01

Short answer

A calculator can provide a mathematical range, not loan approval. The key inputs are an affordable monthly budget, other obligations, down payment and transaction costs.

02

Important variables

  • Net household income
  • Fixed obligations and reserve
  • Maximum payment share
  • Rate, term and transaction cost
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03

Worked example

If €1,500 monthly is affordable, the present-value formula converts it into a loan range. Ten percent buying cost reduces the amount that goes into the property itself.

04

Break-even: What changes the result?

Higher rates materially reduce the financeable amount. More down payment raises the price range but should not consume all liquidity.

05

Common mistakes

  • Confusing lender maximum with comfort
  • Not budgeting maintenance
  • Assuming all costs are financeable
  • Looking only at current income
06

Terms in this guide

07

Sources & assumptions

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