ECB keeps key interest rates unchanged after June increase
On 23 July 2026 the ECB kept its three key rates at 2.25%, 2.40% and 2.65%.
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Curated developments that may affect a RATIOXA assumption. Every update requires a visible source.
On 23 July 2026 the ECB kept its three key rates at 2.25%, 2.40% and 2.65%.
The Bundesbank reported tighter standards in all three surveyed loan categories.
Programme 458 has revised eligible-cost caps and bonus rules; the efficiency bonus and emissions supplement were removed.
Pure EVs first registered by the end of 2030 may qualify for up to ten years, capped at the end of 2035.
FLAGSHIP TOOLS
Flagship calculators for questions where the monthly payment alone is misleading.
Decision Intelligence
RATIOXA shows which assumption drives the answer, where the options cross and whether plausible stress tests reverse the result.
How we calculate →RATIOXA · Key insight
A small monthly-payment gap can hide a much larger difference in resale value, fees or opportunity cost.THE RATIOXA DIFFERENCE
Total cost and wealth over the same period.
See which assumption drives the result.
RATIOXA shows when the other option wins.
RATIOXA LEARN · Featured guide
Why monthly payments are insufficient and how depreciation, resale value and contract costs decide the comparison.
Read guide →RATIOXA LEARN
Guides, definitions and paths connect each model to the thinking behind it.
GUIDED LEARNING
Structured routes from the first concept to a calculation you can explain.
Move from the monthly payment to a complete economic decision.
Guided learning paths →Home · 5 STEPSPut budget, transaction costs, finance and holding period into a robust sequence.
Guided learning paths →Energy · 5 STEPSFrom energy flows and self-consumption to NPV and the storage decision.
Guided learning paths →Money · 5 STEPSMake certain interest savings and uncertain market returns comparable.
Guided learning paths →ONE METHODOLOGY
No black box. Every statement follows documented formulas, your inputs and clearly marked assumptions.