01

Short answer

A lower payment may result from a better rate or a longer term. Only remaining interest plus every switching cost reveals the economic saving.

02

Important variables

  • Balance and remaining term
  • Current and new APR
  • New term
  • Fees and early repayment cost
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03

Worked example

If the payment falls by €80 but switching costs €1,600, fee payback alone takes 20 months. A longer new term may still create more total interest.

04

Break-even: What changes the result?

A larger rate gap and longer remaining term increase potential saving. High fees or term extension weaken it.

05

Common mistakes

  • Comparing payments only
  • Omitting early repayment cost
  • Missing the new term
  • Using nominal rather than APR
07

Sources & assumptions

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